May 13, 2022 · Side Effects of Synthetic Delta-8. Delta-8 THC has both psychoactive and intoxicating effects (whether it is derived from hemp extract or not) The FDA has severally received cases of people who have reported adverse intoxicating effects of delta-8 THC such as difficulty thinking and speaking. Regular use might also cause cannabinoid hyperemesis ... Side effects also include anxiety, tremors, loss of consciousness, confusion and dizziness. A 2021 report published in the American Journal of Case Reports investigated a case of a two-year-old...Adverse events included, but were not limited to: hallucinations, vomiting, tremor, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. National poison control centers received 2,362 exposure...Potential Risks and Side Effects of Delta-8 THC. Is Delta-8 THC Legal? Is Delta-8 THC Safe? Show more. Cannabis sativa, the plant species best known for hemp and marijuana, is...May 13, 2022 · Side Effects of Synthetic Delta-8. Delta-8 THC has both psychoactive and intoxicating effects (whether it is derived from hemp extract or not) The FDA has severally received cases of people who have reported adverse intoxicating effects of delta-8 THC such as difficulty thinking and speaking. Regular use might also cause cannabinoid hyperemesis ... Nov 25, 2021 · Dryness of mouth: Among all the side effects of consuming vape carts, dryness of the mouth or cottonmouth is the most common. In this side effect, you tend to feel dehydrated or desiccated because the delta-8 component is active in your body. To avoid this situation, a lot of people drink gallons and gallons of water. Mar 10, 2021 · By WSAZ News Staff. Published: Mar. 10, 2021 at 10:52 AM PST. CHARLESTON, W.Va. (WSAZ) - The West Virginia Poison Center is warning citizens about the dangers of Delta-8-THC. This is a drug that ... Jul 8, 2021 · Other common THC side effects like paranoia, anxiety, and drowsiness are also less potent. Is Delta-8 Legal? Another reason for Delta-8’s growing popularity is that, unlike heavily... Side effects. Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol is a psychoactive compound naturally found in the Cannabis sativa plant. It is a bit different from delta-9 THC, but both compounds have some very similar effects. The potential side effects of delta-8 are minor and short-lived, but some people may find them uncomfortable. Oct 20, 2020 · The “8” in delta-8 stands for the placement of a chemical bond, one step over from where it sits in delta-9. Its structural similarity allows it to have similar effects. However, there are key differences. Delta-8 can be smoked in cartridges similar to standard cartridges bought for detla-9 or CBD. photo credit. Potential Risks and Side Effects of Delta-8 THC. Is Delta-8 THC Legal? Is Delta-8 THC Safe? Show more. Cannabis sativa, the plant species best known for hemp and marijuana, is...Delta-8 Side Effects: 14 Common Adverse Reactions to Delta-8 THC Products 1. Dry Mouth. Delta-8 THC can trigger the “cottonmouth” effect, just like delta-9 THC. This side effect is the same... 2. Red Eyes. This side effect is typical of all THC isomers. When delta-8 enters the bloodstream, it ...One of the most notable and scientifically supported benefits of Delta 8 THC is its ability to reduce and relieve nausea and vomiting. In one particular study, it eliminated stomach upset in children undergoing intense cancer treatments, without any notable side effects. Delta 8 has been shown to aid in appetite stimulation and nutrient absorption. Healthline states that “Because delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like: red eyes, dry mouth, rapid heart rate, trouble with coordination, slowed reaction times, anxiety, and memory loss.”. Past that, consuming untrustworthy Delta 8 products might cause some light physical ailments, or ... Feb 14, 2022 · Delta 8 produces milder, more controlled, and longer-lasting effects when compared to those traditionally caused by Delta 9 THC. This is positive because you get to experience the whole set of therapeutic and recreational effects and benefits, minus the mind-bogging high of cannabis. May 13, 2022 · Side Effects of Synthetic Delta-8. Delta-8 THC has both psychoactive and intoxicating effects (whether it is derived from hemp extract or not) The FDA has severally received cases of people who have reported adverse intoxicating effects of delta-8 THC such as difficulty thinking and speaking. Regular use might also cause cannabinoid hyperemesis ... Dec 1, 2022 · The ease of access and lack of regulation of delta-8 makes this even more challenging (Johnson-Arbor and Smolinske, 2021). We recommend physicians become aware of delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol and other legal THC derivatives and the potential side effects to educate patients and families better. Jun 14, 2023 · The duration of Delta 8 THC depends on several factors. Larger doses typically cause stronger and more lasting effects, especially when it comes to tinctures and edibles. The method of consumption also affects how long the effects of Delta 8 THC can last. The biggest contributing factor will be yourself. Sometimes a smaller dose may affect you ... May 3, 2021 · Now, we can share the potential side effects of delta 10, because we have enough information to know that it shares many properties in common with delta 8. #1: Dry Mouth Dry mouth is a common side effect with any type of THC compound because tetrahydrocannabinol binds to the cannabinoid receptors within the salivary glands and causes them to ... Dec 1, 2022 · The ease of access and lack of regulation of delta-8 makes this even more challenging (Johnson-Arbor and Smolinske, 2021). We recommend physicians become aware of delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol and other legal THC derivatives and the potential side effects to educate patients and families better. Jun 3, 2023 · In summary, these are the effects that you can expect after consuming a Delta 8 infused product: Clear-headed high. Better focus and concentration. Feelings of relaxation, comfort, and calmness. Improved appetite. Most will describe taking Delta 8 as a very pleasant and uplifting experience. Delta 8 gummies are one of the hottest cannabis products around. Unlike its sister delta-9 THC, it has few side effects and delivers a more relaxed feeling. Many people prefer delta 8 THC gummies for recreational and therapeutic pu Feb 8, 2022 · Nausea. As you can see, most of CBD delta 8 side effects are similar to those you would get from delta 9 THC and other cannabis products. The side effects, while quite mild, can still be unpleasant enough to impede your D8 experience, preventing you from getting the support you wanted. It’s important to keep in mind that delta-8 THC side ... Jun 3, 2023 · Delta 8 THC is considered safe because, by itself, it doesn't impact your immune system which means you won't experience munchies, dry mouth, or bloodshot eyes, at least when taking lower doses. However, when taken in higher doses than recommended, then these side effects can might occur. Oct 6, 2022 · Delta-9 is a chemical in cannabis and hemp plants. It can have an intoxicating effect and may cause some side effects. Juan Moyano/Stocksy United. Cannabis and hemp plants consist of dozens of ... Aug 2, 2022 · Delta-8 comes in the form of gummies, vape pens, and oils. These products are NOT approved or regulated by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). It’s important to keep delta-8 products out of the reach of children and pets. “Delta-8 products can cause severe side effects such as paranoia, hallucinations, vomiting (very common), tremor ... Some people have reported side effects like: Confusion Anxiety Drowsiness Slow heart rate (bradycardia) Numbness Fast heart rate (tachycardia) Low blood pressure (hypotension)Because delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like: red eyes dry mouth rapid heart rate trouble with coordination slowed reaction times anxiety memory lossSep 22, 2022 · Not your grandma's weed: Why potency limits must be part of any push to legalize cannabis. The FDA has issued warnings about the “serious health risks” of delta-8, citing concerns about the ... Jun 3, 2023 · In summary, these are the effects that you can expect after consuming a Delta 8 infused product: Clear-headed high. Better focus and concentration. Feelings of relaxation, comfort, and calmness. Improved appetite. Most will describe taking Delta 8 as a very pleasant and uplifting experience. Some of the side effects associated with delta-8 include: Dry mouth. Vomiting. Trouble standing. Loss of consciousness. Memory loss. Hallucinations. Trouble with coordination. Changes in appetite and weight.Because delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like: red eyes dry mouth rapid heart rate trouble with coordination slowed reaction times anxiety memory lossWhen taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information to know if delta-8-THC is safe.It might cause side effects such as difficulty thinking and speaking, and feeling "high." Regular use ... Mar 9, 2023 · While CBD doesn’t have any intoxicating effects, delta-8 THC has similar psychoactive properties to delta-9 THC, although it is generally less potent than delta-9. ... These negative side ... Oct 27, 2022 · A consumer update issued by the FDA in 2021, warned of delta-8 THC’s serious health risks after receiving 104 reports of adverse events from delta-8 use. Reports from December 2020 through July 2021 involved 22 individuals, some reported hallucinations, vomiting, difficulty standing, and passing out after consuming delta-8 THC products. Some ... Healthline states that “Because delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like: red eyes, dry mouth, rapid heart rate, trouble with coordination, slowed reaction times, anxiety, and memory loss.”. Past that, consuming untrustworthy Delta 8 products might cause some light physical ailments, or ... Dec 1, 2022 · The ease of access and lack of regulation of delta-8 makes this even more challenging (Johnson-Arbor and Smolinske, 2021). We recommend physicians become aware of delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol and other legal THC derivatives and the potential side effects to educate patients and families better. Mar 10, 2021 · By WSAZ News Staff. Published: Mar. 10, 2021 at 10:52 AM PST. CHARLESTON, W.Va. (WSAZ) - The West Virginia Poison Center is warning citizens about the dangers of Delta-8-THC. This is a drug that ... Some of the side effects associated with delta-8 include: Dry mouth. Vomiting. Trouble standing. Loss of consciousness. Memory loss. Hallucinations. Trouble with coordination. Changes in appetite and weight.The most common side effect of any THC products, including Delta-8, is dryness of the mouth or cottonmouth. Some users may feel being scorched until the molecules are present in the body. It most commonly happens when it is inhaled through vapes or joints. Apr 14, 2021 · With delta-8 expected to have less intense effects than traditional THC, I decided to try them in separate doses of 50mg and 100mg, or two and four gummies, respectively. Activation time on the ... The most common side effect of any THC products, including Delta-8, is dryness of the mouth or cottonmouth. Some users may feel being scorched until the molecules are present in the body. It most commonly happens when it is inhaled through vapes or joints. Jul 26, 2022 · Delta 8 Health Risks. Delta 8 THC has many risks since the substance has psychoactive effects. The National Poison Control Center received 2,362 delta-8 negative side effects due to exposure between January 1, 2021, and February 28, 2022. 1 Many individuals sought immediate healthcare attention, and reports indicate there was a child’s death. Oct 11, 2022 · These side effects may include rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), anxiety, or paranoia. However, these side effects are unlikely to occur after delta-8 use. Delta-8 guarantees a smooth, relaxing ... Jun 2, 2023 · The difference between Delta-8 and Delta-9 is subtle: Both will get you stoned, but the former is about half as potent as the latter. Many people claim that Delta-8 is a smoother, less anxious psychoactive experience than the more familiar Delta-9. It also seems to have additional medicinal effects than regular THC, such as better pain relief ... Side effects also include anxiety, tremors, loss of consciousness, confusion and dizziness. A 2021 report published in the American Journal of Case Reports investigated a case of a two-year-old...Some people have reported side effects like: Confusion Anxiety Drowsiness Slow heart rate (bradycardia) Numbness Fast heart rate (tachycardia) Low blood pressure (hypotension)Mar 29, 2023 · lower back or side pain. nausea. painful or difficult urination. pain or tenderness in the upper stomach. pale stools. sore throat. trouble breathing. unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness. vomiting. Oct 11, 2022 · These side effects may include rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), anxiety, or paranoia. However, these side effects are unlikely to occur after delta-8 use. Delta-8 guarantees a smooth, relaxing ... Sep 28, 2022 · It found that delta 8 could have the following effects: visual distortions. euphoria. relaxation. difficulties with thinking and speaking. More recently, a 2021 study surveyed delta 8 users. About ... Some of the side effects associated with delta-8 include: Dry mouth. Vomiting. Trouble standing. Loss of consciousness. Memory loss. Hallucinations. Trouble with coordination. Changes in appetite and weight.The Delta 8 THC we have for sale is an extremely important cannabinoid due to its reported ability to serve as a more functional substitute for Delta 9 which is federally illegal. Delta 9 is known for high potency and has a fair amount of reported negative side effects: sleep issues, paranoia, laziness, etc. Mar 9, 2023 · While CBD doesn’t have any intoxicating effects, delta-8 THC has similar psychoactive properties to delta-9 THC, although it is generally less potent than delta-9. ... These negative side ... May 13, 2022 · Side Effects of Synthetic Delta-8. Delta-8 THC has both psychoactive and intoxicating effects (whether it is derived from hemp extract or not) The FDA has severally received cases of people who have reported adverse intoxicating effects of delta-8 THC such as difficulty thinking and speaking. Regular use might also cause cannabinoid hyperemesis ... Mar 3, 2023 · Overall, Delta 8 can have some mild side effects that are typically short-lived and rarely serious. But it is always a good idea to speak to your doctor if you have any concerns about taking Delta 8. When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information to know if delta-8-THC is safe.It might cause side effects such as difficulty thinking and speaking, and feeling "high." Regular use ... Jun 2, 2023 · The difference between Delta-8 and Delta-9 is subtle: Both will get you stoned, but the former is about half as potent as the latter. Many people claim that Delta-8 is a smoother, less anxious psychoactive experience than the more familiar Delta-9. It also seems to have additional medicinal effects than regular THC, such as better pain relief ... The Delta 8 THC we have for sale is an extremely important cannabinoid due to its reported ability to serve as a more functional substitute for Delta 9 which is federally illegal. Delta 9 is known for high potency and has a fair amount of reported negative side effects: sleep issues, paranoia, laziness, etc. Apr 26, 2021 · While delta-8-THC has similar effects to delta-9-THC, it’s said to virtually eliminate unpleasant side effects like paranoia. “Its effects are a perfect hybrid of CBD and delta-9-THC, giving ... Jul 10, 2022 · Much like 3Chi’s Delta 8 gummies, Delta 8 Seltzer beverages are tasty and a fun treat to bring into the bedroom. But again, this is a consumable product. It will take about 45 minutes before you start to feel the effects. Jul 28, 2022 · Companies across the cannabis industry have touted Delta-8-THC as a milder version of Delta-9-THC. The cannabis product has less intense effects than pure tetrahydrocannabinol, making it more approachable, especially for first-time users. Of course, your experience with Delta-8-THC will depend on how you ingest it. Learn more about delta-8-THC Sep 22, 2022 · Not your grandma's weed: Why potency limits must be part of any push to legalize cannabis. The FDA has issued warnings about the “serious health risks” of delta-8, citing concerns about the ... Jan 14, 2023 · What are the Delta 8 side effects on the next day according to Reddit? Most users do not have any side effects the next day if they take a normal amount of Delta 8 THC. However, if you consume too much Delta 8, some Reddit users report ‘hangover’ type side effects that include a headache and brain fog. Mar 10, 2021 · By WSAZ News Staff. Published: Mar. 10, 2021 at 10:52 AM PST. CHARLESTON, W.Va. (WSAZ) - The West Virginia Poison Center is warning citizens about the dangers of Delta-8-THC. This is a drug that ... Aug 31, 2021 · The regular intoxicating dose of delta 8 THC is estimated at 5–30 mg per serving. The typical dosage range of delta 8 THC is between 10 mg and 60 mg. Most people feel moderately intoxicated after taking 20, 25, or 30 mg doses. Amounts between 1–5 mg are good for lightweight users and microdosers. Each gummy jar from Just Delta comes with 250mg and 1000mg, each infused with 25mg of Delta-8 THC. Allow yourself to be thrilled by the exquisite selection of Delta 8 gummies from Just Delta. Embarking on this tranquil journey with Just Delta might require patience, as the effects take time to work but remain for an extended duration. Oct 27, 2022 · A consumer update issued by the FDA in 2021, warned of delta-8 THC’s serious health risks after receiving 104 reports of adverse events from delta-8 use. Reports from December 2020 through July 2021 involved 22 individuals, some reported hallucinations, vomiting, difficulty standing, and passing out after consuming delta-8 THC products. Some ... Potential Risks and Side Effects of Delta-8 THC. Is Delta-8 THC Legal? Is Delta-8 THC Safe? Show more. Cannabis sativa, the plant species best known for hemp and marijuana, is...Oct 20, 2020 · The “8” in delta-8 stands for the placement of a chemical bond, one step over from where it sits in delta-9. Its structural similarity allows it to have similar effects. However, there are key differences. Delta-8 can be smoked in cartridges similar to standard cartridges bought for detla-9 or CBD. photo credit. Sep 14, 2021 · People should also be aware that products labeled as hemp or CBD could contain delta-8 THC and cause psychoactive effects. Parents should keep products that contain THC or CBD away from children ... Sep 2, 2022 · The side effects of delta-8 THC are expected to be temporary and may last up to 4-6 hours The therapeutic and recreational benefits of delta-8 THC may outweigh the cons Steps you can do to support a positive delta-8 THC experience include speaking with your doctor, researching for a trusted company, and choosing a safe environment Apr 14, 2021 · With delta-8 expected to have less intense effects than traditional THC, I decided to try them in separate doses of 50mg and 100mg, or two and four gummies, respectively. Activation time on the ... Mar 9, 2023 · While CBD doesn’t have any intoxicating effects, delta-8 THC has similar psychoactive properties to delta-9 THC, although it is generally less potent than delta-9. ... These negative side ... Jun 23, 2023 · A few short-term side effects are associated with delta 8 THC, but they’re similar to those involved in using delta 9 THC. Everybody reacts differently to tetrahydrocannabinol; some people might be more sensitive to its cognitive effects. The main short-term side effects of delta 8 THC include: Dry mouth. Problems with coordination. Jun 23, 2023 · A few short-term side effects are associated with delta 8 THC, but they’re similar to those involved in using delta 9 THC. Everybody reacts differently to tetrahydrocannabinol; some people might be more sensitive to its cognitive effects. The main short-term side effects of delta 8 THC include: Dry mouth. Problems with coordination. May 12, 2023 · Delta-8 is not safe and has resulted in medical emergencies and calls to poison control centers. Between December 2020 and February 2022, the FDA received more than 100 reports of major safety concerns, side effects and overdose with delta-8 THC in both children and adults. Side effects. Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol is a psychoactive compound naturally found in the Cannabis sativa plant. It is a bit different from delta-9 THC, but both compounds have some very similar effects. The potential side effects of delta-8 are minor and short-lived, but some people may find them uncomfortable. Sep 22, 2022 · Not your grandma's weed: Why potency limits must be part of any push to legalize cannabis. The FDA has issued warnings about the “serious health risks” of delta-8, citing concerns about the ... One of the most notable and scientifically supported benefits of Delta 8 THC is its ability to reduce and relieve nausea and vomiting. In one particular study, it eliminated stomach upset in children undergoing intense cancer treatments, without any notable side effects. Delta 8 has been shown to aid in appetite stimulation and nutrient absorption. Because delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like: red eyes dry mouth rapid heart rate trouble with coordination slowed reaction times anxiety memory lossAug 1, 2023 · Serious side effects of Delta-Cortef. Along with its needed effects, prednisolone (the active ingredient contained in Delta-Cortef) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur ... Jun 3, 2023 · In summary, these are the effects that you can expect after consuming a Delta 8 infused product: Clear-headed high. Better focus and concentration. Feelings of relaxation, comfort, and calmness. Improved appetite. Most will describe taking Delta 8 as a very pleasant and uplifting experience. Dec 13, 2021 · Delta-8 side effects are mild and usually rare and can often be linked to incorrect dosage or a poor quality product. The most common side effects include dry eyes and mouth, increased thirst and appetite, and tiredness. Starting with a low dosage and a high quality Delta-8-THC product can help you avoid any adverse effects. Apr 26, 2021 · While delta-8-THC has similar effects to delta-9-THC, it’s said to virtually eliminate unpleasant side effects like paranoia. “Its effects are a perfect hybrid of CBD and delta-9-THC, giving ... Aug 31, 2021 · The regular intoxicating dose of delta 8 THC is estimated at 5–30 mg per serving. The typical dosage range of delta 8 THC is between 10 mg and 60 mg. Most people feel moderately intoxicated after taking 20, 25, or 30 mg doses. Amounts between 1–5 mg are good for lightweight users and microdosers.
Side Effects and Risks. Compared to Delta-9-THC, Delta-8-THC may have fewer psychoactive side effects, but the jury is still out. Delta-9-THC side effects can include paranoia and anxiety, and Delta-9-THC has even been blamed for triggering dizziness and headaches, which can negate the benefits medical cannabis patients seek. . Amazon winter coats for women
Mar 9, 2023 · While CBD doesn’t have any intoxicating effects, delta-8 THC has similar psychoactive properties to delta-9 THC, although it is generally less potent than delta-9. ... These negative side ... Delta 8 gummies are one of the hottest cannabis products around. Unlike its sister delta-9 THC, it has few side effects and delivers a more relaxed feeling. Many people prefer delta 8 THC gummies for recreational and therapeutic pu Jun 8, 2023 · Other Side Effects . While Delta 8 has many great benefits, indulging in too much or high doses can result in unfavorable side effects. These can include: Dry, red eyes; Dry mouth; Grogginess; Confusion; Incoordination “Couch Lock” (strong physical sedation) What Factors Impact the Duration Of Delta 8 In Your System? When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information to know if delta-8-THC is safe.It might cause side effects such as difficulty thinking and speaking, and feeling "high." Regular use ... Jul 10, 2022 · Much like 3Chi’s Delta 8 gummies, Delta 8 Seltzer beverages are tasty and a fun treat to bring into the bedroom. But again, this is a consumable product. It will take about 45 minutes before you start to feel the effects. Mar 9, 2023 · While CBD doesn’t have any intoxicating effects, delta-8 THC has similar psychoactive properties to delta-9 THC, although it is generally less potent than delta-9. ... These negative side ... Adverse events included, but were not limited to: hallucinations, vomiting, tremor, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. National poison control centers received 2,362 exposure... Jun 8, 2023 · Other Side Effects . While Delta 8 has many great benefits, indulging in too much or high doses can result in unfavorable side effects. These can include: Dry, red eyes; Dry mouth; Grogginess; Confusion; Incoordination “Couch Lock” (strong physical sedation) What Factors Impact the Duration Of Delta 8 In Your System? Sep 22, 2022 · Not your grandma's weed: Why potency limits must be part of any push to legalize cannabis. The FDA has issued warnings about the “serious health risks” of delta-8, citing concerns about the ... Adverse events included, but were not limited to: hallucinations, vomiting, tremor, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. National poison control centers received 2,362 exposure...Sep 28, 2022 · It found that delta 8 could have the following effects: visual distortions. euphoria. relaxation. difficulties with thinking and speaking. More recently, a 2021 study surveyed delta 8 users. About ... Jun 2, 2023 · The difference between Delta-8 and Delta-9 is subtle: Both will get you stoned, but the former is about half as potent as the latter. Many people claim that Delta-8 is a smoother, less anxious psychoactive experience than the more familiar Delta-9. It also seems to have additional medicinal effects than regular THC, such as better pain relief ... Jan 14, 2023 · What are the Delta 8 side effects on the next day according to Reddit? Most users do not have any side effects the next day if they take a normal amount of Delta 8 THC. However, if you consume too much Delta 8, some Reddit users report ‘hangover’ type side effects that include a headache and brain fog. Adverse events included, but were not limited to: hallucinations, vomiting, tremor, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. National poison control centers received 2,362 exposure...Jul 8, 2021 · Other common THC side effects like paranoia, anxiety, and drowsiness are also less potent. Is Delta-8 Legal? Another reason for Delta-8’s growing popularity is that, unlike heavily... Nov 25, 2021 · Dryness of mouth: Among all the side effects of consuming vape carts, dryness of the mouth or cottonmouth is the most common. In this side effect, you tend to feel dehydrated or desiccated because the delta-8 component is active in your body. To avoid this situation, a lot of people drink gallons and gallons of water. #1: Anxiety (When Taking Too Much) We said that delta 8 seems to have anti-anxiety properties but taking too much could create a paradoxical effect. This is related to the psychoactive properties of the compound, which some may be more sensitive to than others..