Nexplanon (etonogestrel implant) is a long-term, reversible birth control for women. It is a contraceptive implant that is a flexible, thin plastic rod that is about the length of a matchstick (4cm by 2mm), which is placed under the skin on the inner side of the upper arm by your doctor or other healthcare provider.Tissue damage and detachment of the implant due to bacterial production are signs of rejection and failure of the implant. Side effects of metal implants. The long-term presence of a combination of alloys affects the durability of metal implants in the body and cannot be without signs and side effects.After having breast cancer surgery, some women have problems with nerve (neuropathic) pain in the chest wall, armpit, and/or arm that doesn’t go away over time. This is called post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) because it was first noticed in women who had mastectomies, but it can also happen after other types of breast-conserving surgery ...Infection Changes in nipple and breast feeling, which is often temporary Leaking or tearing More surgery, either to remove or replace the implants, might be needed for any of these issues. With certain breast implants there is a low risk of developing a type of cancer known as breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). Aug 21, 2018 · One of the most common side effects of the implant is irregular menstrual bleeding, and this is the main reason for early discontinuation of the implant. 2 In fact, less than a quarter of people using the implant will continue to have regular periods. 3. This change is due to the altered hormone levels in your body with the implant. Jan 17, 2022 · How Breast Implants Change Over Time in the Body. As we age, our skin’s collagen production slows, making our skin more prone to loosening and sagging. Breasts with implants are more prone to sagging caused by the excess weight in the implant and from the natural effects of aging. In this instance, it’s not that different from a naturally ... One of the most common side effects of the implant is irregular menstrual bleeding, and this is the main reason for early discontinuation of the implant. 2 In fact, less than a quarter of people using the implant will continue to have regular periods. 3. This change is due to the altered hormone levels in your body with the implant.Jul 11, 2023 · Overall, 70%–80% of biopsies are negative for cancer, and some show signs of benign breast diseases or conditions that increase the risk of breast cancer. This article will explain a breast biopsy, including the purpose, types of biopsy available, risks, contraindications, and interpretation of the results. The FDA has recently completed a study on the health effects of ruptured silicone gel breast implants. The study was published in the May 2001 Journal of Rheumatology.Jan 22, 2016 · Answer: Long term effects of 500cc implants. Hello, insertion of any implant is associated with risks, but insertion of implants that are disproportionately large has additional risks of rippling, sagging, numbness, and other problems. Your surgeon will be able to advise you whether they feel your implant choice is optimal for your body type. The case in Paris was brought by 2,700 women who said they had suffered long-term health effects after receiving implants manufactured by a French firm which were filled with cheap, industrial ...Generally, long-term effects can be divided into physical health concerns and psychological/emotional concerns. For physical health concerns, there is a risk of some long-term health problems with breast implants, such as hardening of the implant, rupture, capsular contracture, wrinkling and changes to the sensation of the breast. Jan 18, 2019 · According to 2016 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the average butt implant surgeon’s fee was $4,860. The national average for augmentation with grafting was slightly ... In the largest study of long-term safety outcomes for patients with breast implants, researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have found that silicone implants are associated with some rare diseases, autoimmune disorders and other conditions; although a causative relationship has not been established. Results of the MD Anderson study are consistent with previously ...A meeting reveals problems. The FDA changes were prompted by a panel of surgeons, scientists, women, and advocacy groups convened in the spring of 2019. Immediately following the meeting, the FDA moved to ban the sale of textured breast implants, which were linked to an elevated risk of a rare cancer called anaplastic large-cell lymphoma.Jan 22, 2016 · Answer: Long term effects of 500cc implants. Hello, insertion of any implant is associated with risks, but insertion of implants that are disproportionately large has additional risks of rippling, sagging, numbness, and other problems. Your surgeon will be able to advise you whether they feel your implant choice is optimal for your body type. Infection Changes in nipple and breast feeling, which is often temporary Leaking or tearing More surgery, either to remove or replace the implants, might be needed for any of these issues. With certain breast implants there is a low risk of developing a type of cancer known as breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL).In summary, contrary to long-standing precepts that are largely based on the equivalence of the weight and volume of conventional silicone and saline breast implants, the breast implant's weight, rather than its volume, is the cause of many postoperative complications and side effects. Long-term stability of the augmented breast directly ...After implant removal, your breasts may sag, droop or appear misshapen. Many people choose to have implant removal with a breast lift (mastopexy). During a breast lift, your surgeon removes excess skin and reshapes your breast tissue. If needed, the surgeon can also reposition the nipple and areola. The result is firmer, more elevated breasts.Jan 22, 2016 · Answer: Long term effects of 500cc implants. Hello, insertion of any implant is associated with risks, but insertion of implants that are disproportionately large has additional risks of rippling, sagging, numbness, and other problems. Your surgeon will be able to advise you whether they feel your implant choice is optimal for your body type. How Breast Implants Change Over Time in the Body. As we age, our skin’s collagen production slows, making our skin more prone to loosening and sagging. Breasts with implants are more prone to sagging caused by the excess weight in the implant and from the natural effects of aging. In this instance, it’s not that different from a naturally ...Weakness on 1 side of the body, trouble speaking or thinking, change in balance, drooping on one side of the face, or blurred eyesight. Depression or other mood changes. Eyesight changes or loss, bulging eyes, or change in how contact lenses feel. A lump in the breast, breast pain or soreness, or nipple discharge. Flu -like signs.Between one in 355 to one in 2,200 of these individuals develop the disease depending on type of textured implant, according to recent studies. Currently, there does not seem to be a greater cancer risk based on the type of implant (silicone or saline) or the type of surgery (breast augmentation or reconstruction). The risk of failure for the latissimus dorsi flap is less than 1%, though that is higher if you have had prior radiation therapy. Loss of or changes to nipple and breast sensation. Problems at the donor site, including loss of muscle strength. Changes or problems to the arm on the same side as the reconstructed breast.Aug 27, 2019 · Leaking silicone breast implants can cause health problems as well. ... Helling R, et al. (2012). Characterisation and migration properties of silicone materials during typical long-term ... Some of the complications and adverse outcomes of breast implants include: Implant complications, such as breast pain and changes in nipple and breast sensation Additional surgeries, with... Reasons for breast implant removal or replacement. There are several different complications that can affect how long breast implants last and when you need to replace your implants. These can include: Breast Hardening or Capsular Contracture: This occurs when scar tissue hardens around one or both implants. This scar tissue can cause tightness ...This study provides long-term results of augmentation mammoplasty by a single surgeon (G.P.G.) evaluating available options and reasonable expectations after explantation. Although most of the augmentation patients have a good outcome, some require removal of implants for a variety of reasons and lo … Feb 14, 2017 · As of January 2017, two lawsuits had been filed in California state and federal courts on behalf of MemoryGel recipients who allegedly suffered serious complications due to leaking breast implants, including: Hives, itching and skin rashes. Severe fatigue. Pain in breasts, chest, lymph nodes and/or ribs. Swollen lymph nodes. Infection Changes in nipple and breast feeling, which is often temporary Leaking or tearing More surgery, either to remove or replace the implants, might be needed for any of these issues. With certain breast implants there is a low risk of developing a type of cancer known as breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL).Redness. Changes in breast or nipple sensation. Implant rupture or leak. Infection. Scarring. Some side effects can last well beyond the healing process. For example, long-term risks of breast implants include: Rupture or deflation: Both saline and silicone gel implants can undergo rupture and deflation. This occurs when a puncture appears in ...May 25, 2023 · This process is called osseointegration, and it is crucial to the long-term success of the implant. This process can take many months. ... Side effects of dental metal implants: Impact on human ... Oct 28, 2021 · Post-approval Study Updates: IDEAL IMPLANT Structured Saline Breast Implants, Sientra OPUS Silicone Gel Breast Implants, Mentor MemoryGel Silicone Gel-Filled and MemoryShape Breast Implants ... increased thirst. loss of appetite. lower back or side pain. nausea. swelling of the face, fingers, or lower legs. trouble breathing. unusual tiredness or weakness. vomiting. weight gain.The most common birth control implant side effect is spotting (light bleeding or brown discharge), especially in the first 6-12 months. Sometimes the implant causes long-term spotting, or periods can get longer and heavier. But for most people, the implant makes their periods way lighter. And some people even stop getting a period at all while ... Jul 11, 2023 · Overall, 70%–80% of biopsies are negative for cancer, and some show signs of benign breast diseases or conditions that increase the risk of breast cancer. This article will explain a breast biopsy, including the purpose, types of biopsy available, risks, contraindications, and interpretation of the results. Oct 5, 2018 · In some cases, the immune system starts attacking the body. This can result in many different symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, mental confusion, dizziness, fever, and hair loss. Some women with breast implants report many different symptoms that do not fit with the diagnosis of one specific disease. Over time, some women develop a pattern of ... Jun 27, 2018 · In 2005, Nicole Daruda received her cohesive gel implants and within two years had noticeable symptoms. In 2010, she left her job due to brain fog, and by 2012, she says, she was bedridden. Her symptoms included chronic fatigue, body aches and inflammation, thyroid issues, constant ringing in the ears, heart palpitations, digestive issues and ... Migration can lead to several complications, including fistulas, adhesions, abscesses and bowel obstruction. It can also cause infections. Symptoms of hernia mesh migration include pain, nausea, fever, chills, vomiting, swelling, redness, skin irritation, fluid buildup and weight loss.Between one in 355 to one in 2,200 of these individuals develop the disease depending on type of textured implant, according to recent studies. Currently, there does not seem to be a greater cancer risk based on the type of implant (silicone or saline) or the type of surgery (breast augmentation or reconstruction). Aug 27, 2019 · Leaking silicone breast implants can cause health problems as well. ... Helling R, et al. (2012). Characterisation and migration properties of silicone materials during typical long-term ... Between one in 355 to one in 2,200 of these individuals develop the disease depending on type of textured implant, according to recent studies. Currently, there does not seem to be a greater cancer risk based on the type of implant (silicone or saline) or the type of surgery (breast augmentation or reconstruction).Jan 29, 2019 · Monje A, et al. Impact of maintenance therapy for the prevention of peri-implant diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dental Research. 2016;95:372. Muelas-Jimenez M, et al. Long-term survival of dental implants with different prosthetic loading times in healthy patients: A 5-year retrospective clinical study. The most common birth control implant side effect is spotting (light bleeding or brown discharge), especially in the first 6-12 months. Sometimes the implant causes long-term spotting, or periods can get longer and heavier. But for most people, the implant makes their periods way lighter. And some people even stop getting a period at all while ...Migration can lead to several complications, including fistulas, adhesions, abscesses and bowel obstruction. It can also cause infections. Symptoms of hernia mesh migration include pain, nausea, fever, chills, vomiting, swelling, redness, skin irritation, fluid buildup and weight loss. The typical long-term implications of plastic surgery procedures include the following: – Scarring after any procedure. – Rupture or leakage of breast implants. – Breast asymmetry after breast augmentation. – General dissatisfaction with the results. – Implant displacement. – Capsular contracture.This process is called osseointegration, and it is crucial to the long-term success of the implant. This process can take many months. ... Side effects of dental metal implants: Impact on human ...The dreadful complications of paraffin injections (1899 to 1914) were repeated many times over the next 30 years, with the huge plethora of materials that were used for breast augmentation. During the 1940s and 1950s, a half-century after the paraffin saga, history repeated itself again with silicone injections.Radiation therapy Enlarge image. Radiation therapy for breast cancer uses high-energy X-rays, protons or other particles to kill cancer cells. Rapidly growing cells, such as cancer cells, are more susceptible to the effects of radiation therapy than are normal cells. The X-rays or particles are painless and invisible.This article looks at the long-term consequences arising from dental implant surgery. We also aim to provide information on the success rate of implants, recovery time, and after-care. Long-Term Consequences of Dental Implants. After undergoing dental implant surgery, may experience various complications as described below in this article. They ...From the moment silicone compounds became available for implants in humans, long-term effects were of particular concern. It was recognized that subcutaneous implantation of silicone compounds in rodents would produce local tumors at the implantation site. Solid-state carcinogenesis had been discovered in the 1940s and was a well-known ... Jan 18, 2019 · According to 2016 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the average butt implant surgeon’s fee was $4,860. The national average for augmentation with grafting was slightly ... Nov 1, 2019 · A study published in the Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research looked into the question on if dental implants increased a person’s risk of getting oral cancer. The study concluded that “a direct link between dental implants and oral cancer was not found.”. Thus, the current research indicates that dental implants do not lead to oral ... Jul 1, 2010 · Other surgical side effects include infection around the implant, swelling and excessive bleeding. Other saline breast implant side effects include under or oversensitive nipples and often the nipples may feel completely numb. The implants also have the potential to break or to leak. Ruptures have occurred although these are typically the ... Jan 22, 2016 · Answer: Long term effects of 500cc implants. Hello, insertion of any implant is associated with risks, but insertion of implants that are disproportionately large has additional risks of rippling, sagging, numbness, and other problems. Your surgeon will be able to advise you whether they feel your implant choice is optimal for your body type. This can cause problems in the breast, including: Pain, soreness or swelling. Changes in size or shape. Lumps. Hardening. If you have silicone breast implants and suspect that an implant might have ruptured, talk to your plastic surgeon. An imaging test, such as an MRI or ultrasound, can show whether the implant has ruptured.bruising. swelling. drooping eyelid or brow. pain in the injected area. other skin discolorations. The majority of these side effects were mild and temporary. Botox is considered safe overall. You ...When they approved silicone gel breast implants in 2006, the FDA required two implant manufacturers, Allergan and Mentor, to each conduct 10-year studies of at least 40,000 women to determine why implants break, how long they can be expected to last, and what the longer-term health consequences of broken and leaking breast implants might be. Between one in 355 to one in 2,200 of these individuals develop the disease depending on type of textured implant, according to recent studies. Currently, there does not seem to be a greater cancer risk based on the type of implant (silicone or saline) or the type of surgery (breast augmentation or reconstruction).The dreadful complications of paraffin injections (1899 to 1914) were repeated many times over the next 30 years, with the huge plethora of materials that were used for breast augmentation. During the 1940s and 1950s, a half-century after the paraffin saga, history repeated itself again with silicone injections.In 2019, an F.D.A. panel heard from dozens of women who implored the agency to take action, with many describing debilitating symptoms generally referred to as breast implant illness.Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Health issues which may limit some choices. Ease of use. Side effects including changes to usual periods. Benefits other than contraception. Cost and availability. Reversibility. Protection against sexually transmitted diseases. There are different methods of contraception.Aug 21, 2018 · One of the most common side effects of the implant is irregular menstrual bleeding, and this is the main reason for early discontinuation of the implant. 2 In fact, less than a quarter of people using the implant will continue to have regular periods. 3. This change is due to the altered hormone levels in your body with the implant. However, for the long-term success of dental implantation, sustainable long-term performance after bone remodeling is crucial (Tolstunov, 2006). Osseointegration is critical for implant stability and is achieved within 3–6 months after implantation surgery by the turnover activity of the bone (Lin et al., 2009).While breast implants are generally safe for most women, there are potential long-term effects that you should know of before deciding to undergo surgery. This blog will explore why you may be considering breast augmentation, the different types of implants available, and the important long-term effects of breast implants. Among the 2171 women with cosmetic breast implants, 30 developed cancer against 33.7 expected (SIR = 0.9,95% CI = 0.6-1.3). There was no evidence for an increase in breast cancer risk (SIR 0.5, 95 ...This process is called osseointegration, and it is crucial to the long-term success of the implant. This process can take many months. ... Side effects of dental metal implants: Impact on human ...Redness. Changes in breast or nipple sensation. Implant rupture or leak. Infection. Scarring. Some side effects can last well beyond the healing process. For example, long-term risks of breast implants include: Rupture or deflation: Both saline and silicone gel implants can undergo rupture and deflation. This occurs when a puncture appears in ...Oct 5, 2018 · In some cases, the immune system starts attacking the body. This can result in many different symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, mental confusion, dizziness, fever, and hair loss. Some women with breast implants report many different symptoms that do not fit with the diagnosis of one specific disease. Over time, some women develop a pattern of ... One of the most common side effects of the implant is irregular menstrual bleeding, and this is the main reason for early discontinuation of the implant. 2 In fact, less than a quarter of people using the implant will continue to have regular periods. 3. This change is due to the altered hormone levels in your body with the implant.Apr 25, 2018 · Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Health issues which may limit some choices. Ease of use. Side effects including changes to usual periods. Benefits other than contraception. Cost and availability. Reversibility. Protection against sexually transmitted diseases. There are different methods of contraception. Sep 4, 2018 · Here are some long-term complications of a dental implant: Nerve or tissue damage may occur when a surgeon places an implant too close to a nerve. Signs of damage include numbness or tingling in ... Aug 21, 2018 · One of the most common side effects of the implant is irregular menstrual bleeding, and this is the main reason for early discontinuation of the implant. 2 In fact, less than a quarter of people using the implant will continue to have regular periods. 3. This change is due to the altered hormone levels in your body with the implant. In some cases, the immune system starts attacking the body. This can result in many different symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, mental confusion, dizziness, fever, and hair loss. Some women with breast implants report many different symptoms that do not fit with the diagnosis of one specific disease. Over time, some women develop a pattern of ...Apr 25, 2018 · Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Health issues which may limit some choices. Ease of use. Side effects including changes to usual periods. Benefits other than contraception. Cost and availability. Reversibility. Protection against sexually transmitted diseases. There are different methods of contraception. After implant removal, your breasts may sag, droop or appear misshapen. Many people choose to have implant removal with a breast lift (mastopexy). During a breast lift, your surgeon removes excess skin and reshapes your breast tissue. If needed, the surgeon can also reposition the nipple and areola. The result is firmer, more elevated breasts.A mastectomy is surgery to remove all breast tissue from a breast as a way to treat or prevent breast cancer. For those with early-stage breast cancer, a mastectomy may be one treatment option. Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy), in which only the tumor is removed from the breast, may be another option.The term “breast implant illness”, are symptoms such as fatigue, memory loss, rash, “brain fog,” and joint pain that have been reported by some women with breast implants. Tissue damage and detachment of the implant due to bacterial production are signs of rejection and failure of the implant. Side effects of metal implants. The long-term presence of a combination of alloys affects the durability of metal implants in the body and cannot be without signs and side effects.This can cause problems in the breast, including: Pain, soreness or swelling. Changes in size or shape. Lumps. Hardening. If you have silicone breast implants and suspect that an implant might have ruptured, talk to your plastic surgeon. An imaging test, such as an MRI or ultrasound, can show whether the implant has ruptured.Despite the possibility of contracture, some plastic surgeons still put the implant just beneath the skin or breast or glands in 32% of augmentation implants, probably because the procedure can have a better cosmetic effect and cause less long-term pain than the submuscular procedure.Nov 1, 2019 · A study published in the Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research looked into the question on if dental implants increased a person’s risk of getting oral cancer. The study concluded that “a direct link between dental implants and oral cancer was not found.”. Thus, the current research indicates that dental implants do not lead to oral ...
Oct 27, 2021 · In 2019, an F.D.A. panel heard from dozens of women who implored the agency to take action, with many describing debilitating symptoms generally referred to as breast implant illness. . Pho 602
A contraceptive implant (birth control implant) is a small, flexible rod-like device that your provider inserts under your skin in your inner, upper arm. It releases a steady dose of the hormone progestin into your bloodstream to prevent pregnancy for three years. Nexplanon© is the brand name of the birth control implant.Oct 28, 2021 · Post-approval Study Updates: IDEAL IMPLANT Structured Saline Breast Implants, Sientra OPUS Silicone Gel Breast Implants, Mentor MemoryGel Silicone Gel-Filled and MemoryShape Breast Implants ... Feb 14, 2017 · As of January 2017, two lawsuits had been filed in California state and federal courts on behalf of MemoryGel recipients who allegedly suffered serious complications due to leaking breast implants, including: Hives, itching and skin rashes. Severe fatigue. Pain in breasts, chest, lymph nodes and/or ribs. Swollen lymph nodes. Abstract. In this review, the authors provide a 20-year review and comparison of implant options and describe the evolution of breast implant surface textures; compare available implant surfaces; present long-term safety data from the 10-year US-based Core clinical studies; list the key benefits and risks associated with smooth and textured implants; and provide perspectives on breast implant ...Nov 23, 2018 · A post approval study on about 100,000 women who had breast implants has shown the long term effects of the procedure. The two most popular breast implants are the silicon gel and saline solution. How Breast Implants Change Over Time in the Body. As we age, our skin’s collagen production slows, making our skin more prone to loosening and sagging. Breasts with implants are more prone to sagging caused by the excess weight in the implant and from the natural effects of aging. In this instance, it’s not that different from a naturally ...The bottom line. The FDA issued a new warning for breast implants requiring healthcare professionals to communicate the risks and safety concerns associated with implants thoroughly. The warning ...Monje A, et al. Impact of maintenance therapy for the prevention of peri-implant diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dental Research. 2016;95:372. Muelas-Jimenez M, et al. Long-term survival of dental implants with different prosthetic loading times in healthy patients: A 5-year retrospective clinical study.Dec 5, 2022 · More than 365,000 women received breast implants in 2021, a 44% increase from the year before.. Breast augmentation remains one of the most common and popular plastic surgery procedures performed in the U.S., and it has a low risk of complications – the most common being breast pain, changes in nipple and breast sensation, scar tissue formation, and rupture and deflation. Mar 6, 2022 · Redness. Changes in breast or nipple sensation. Implant rupture or leak. Infection. Scarring. Some side effects can last well beyond the healing process. For example, long-term risks of breast implants include: Rupture or deflation: Both saline and silicone gel implants can undergo rupture and deflation. This occurs when a puncture appears in ... When they approved silicone gel breast implants in 2006, the FDA required two implant manufacturers, Allergan and Mentor, to each conduct 10-year studies of at least 40,000 women to determine why implants break, how long they can be expected to last, and what the longer-term health consequences of broken and leaking breast implants might be.From the moment silicone compounds became available for implants in humans, long-term effects were of particular concern. It was recognized that subcutaneous implantation of silicone compounds in rodents would produce local tumors at the implantation site. Solid-state carcinogenesis had been discovered in the 1940s and was a well-known ...Nov 23, 2018 · A post approval study on about 100,000 women who had breast implants has shown the long term effects of the procedure. The two most popular breast implants are the silicon gel and saline solution. References and Proceedings. Home Begell Digital Portal Journals Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants. Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants. Editor-in-Chief: Subrata Saha. ISSN Print: 1050-6934. ISSN Online: 1940-4379. SJR: 0.184 SNIP: 0.485 CiteScore™:: 1.1 H-Index: 39.Mar 11, 2019 · Titanium is a commonly used inert bio-implant material within the medical and dental fields. Although the use of titanium is thought to be safe with a high success rate, in some cases, there are rare reports of problems caused by titanium. In most of these problematic reports, only individual reports are dominant and comprehensive reporting has ... Both saline and silicone gel implants are FDA approved and widely considered to be safe, long-term options for dramatically enhancing a woman’s figure. While complications can result with either type of breast implant, they are relatively rare. Can you get breast implant illness with saline implants? Yes.Monje A, et al. Impact of maintenance therapy for the prevention of peri-implant diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dental Research. 2016;95:372. Muelas-Jimenez M, et al. Long-term survival of dental implants with different prosthetic loading times in healthy patients: A 5-year retrospective clinical study.Although very rare, common risks associated with all surgeries are bleeding and infection. Dr. Jugenburg`s meticulous surgical technique and, if appropriate, the use of Bloodless Breast Augmentation, mean that problems associated with bleeding (e.g., a build-up of blood, known as a hematoma) are extremely unlikely.Sep 2, 2015 · In summary, contrary to long-standing precepts that are largely based on the equivalence of the weight and volume of conventional silicone and saline breast implants, the breast implant's weight, rather than its volume, is the cause of many postoperative complications and side effects. Long-term stability of the augmented breast directly ... After having breast cancer surgery, some women have problems with nerve (neuropathic) pain in the chest wall, armpit, and/or arm that doesn’t go away over time. This is called post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) because it was first noticed in women who had mastectomies, but it can also happen after other types of breast-conserving surgery ....